全国历年学生数据：
数据来源：国家统计局
注：大学生指的是本专科学历；
横向滑动
| 时间 | 研究生 (万人) | 大学生 (万人) | 高中生 (万人) | 初中生 (万人) | 小学生 (万人) | 在园幼儿 (万人) | 全国普通高等学校招生数 (万人) | 全国研究生毕业生数 (万人) | 全国普通本专科毕业生数 (万人) | 全国小学学校数 (所) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | ||||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||||
| 2021 | ||||||||||
| 2020 | ||||||||||
| 2019 | ||||||||||
| 2018 | ||||||||||
| 2017 | 263.90 | 2753.60 | 2374.50 | 4442.10 | 10093.70 | 4600.10 | 761.50 | 57.80 | 735.80 | 167009.00 |
| 2016 | 198.10 | 2695.80 | 2366.60 | 4329.40 | 9913.00 | 4413.90 | 748.60 | 56.39 | 704.20 | 177633.00 |
| 2015 | 191.10 | 2625.30 | 2374.40 | 4312.00 | 9692.20 | 4264.80 | 737.80 | 55.15 | 680.90 | 190525.00 |
| 2014 | 184.80 | 2547.70 | 2400.50 | 4384.60 | 9451.10 | 4050.70 | 721.40 | 53.59 | 659.40 | 201377.00 |
| 2013 | 2468.07 | 2435.88 | 9360.55 | 3894.69 | 699.80 | 51.36 | 638.70 | 213529.00 | ||
| 2012 | 2391.30 | 2467.20 | 9695.90 | 3685.80 | 688.80 | 48.65 | 624.70 | 228585.00 | ||
| 2011 | 2308.51 | 2454.82 | 9926.37 | 3424.45 | 681.50 | 43.00 | 608.20 | 241249.00 | ||
| 2010 | 153.80 | 2231.79 | 2427.34 | 5279.30 | 9940.70 | 2976.67 | 661.80 | 38.36 | 575.40 | 257410.00 |
| 2009 | 2144.70 | 2434.30 | 10071.50 | 2657.80 | 639.50 | 37.13 | 531.10 | 280184.00 | ||
| 2008 | 2021.00 | 2476.30 | 10331.50 | 2475.00 | 607.70 | 34.48 | 511.95 | 300854.00 | ||
| 2007 | 1884.90 | 2522.40 | 10564.00 | 2348.80 | 565.90 | 31.18 | 447.80 | 320061.00 | ||
| 2006 | 1738.80 | 2514.50 | 10711.50 | 2263.90 | 546.10 | 25.59 | 377.50 | 341639.00 | ||
| 2005 | 98.00 | 1561.78 | 2409.09 | 6215.00 | 10864.10 | 2179.03 | 504.50 | 18.97 | 306.80 | 366213.00 |
| 2004 | 1333.50 | 2220.37 | 11246.20 | 2089.40 | 447.30 | 15.08 | 239.10 | 394183.00 | ||
| 2003 | 1108.60 | 1964.80 | 11689.70 | 2003.90 | 382.20 | 11.11 | 187.70 | 425846.00 | ||
| 2002 | 903.36 | 1683.81 | 12156.70 | 2036.02 | 320.50 | 8.08 | 133.70 | 456903.00 | ||
| 2001 | 719.07 | 1404.97 | 12543.50 | 2021.84 | 268.30 | 6.78 | 103.60 | 491273.00 | ||
| 2000 | 30.10 | 556.09 | 1201.26 | 6256.00 | 13013.20 | 2244.18 | 220.60 | 5.88 | 95.00 | 553622.00 |
| 1999 | 413.40 | 1049.70 | 13548.00 | 2326.30 | 159.70 | 5.47 | 84.80 | 582291.00 | ||
| 1998 | 340.90 | 938.00 | 13953.80 | 2403.03 | 108.40 | 4.71 | 83.00 | 609626.00 | ||
| 1997 | 317.40 | 850.10 | 13995.40 | 2519.00 | 100.00 | 4.65 | 82.90 | 628840.00 | ||
| 1996 | 302.10 | 769.30 | 13615.00 | 2666.30 | 96.60 | 3.97 | 83.90 | 645983.00 | ||
| 1995 | 14.50 | 290.60 | 713.20 | 4728.00 | 13195.20 | 2711.20 | 92.60 | 3.19 | 80.50 | 668685.00 |
| 1994 | 279.90 | 664.90 | 12822.60 | 2630.30 | 90.00 | 2.80 | 63.70 | 682588.00 | ||
| 1993 | 253.60 | 656.90 | 12421.20 | 2552.50 | 92.40 | 2.82 | 57.10 | 696681.00 | ||
| 1992 | 218.40 | 704.90 | 12201.30 | 2428.20 | 75.40 | 2.57 | 60.40 | 712973.00 | ||
| 1991 | 204.40 | 722.90 | 12164.20 | 2209.30 | 62.00 | 3.25 | 61.40 | 729158.00 | ||
| 1990 | 9.30 | 206.30 | 717.30 | 3869.00 | 12241.40 | 1972.20 | 60.90 | 3.54 | 61.40 | 766072.00 |
| 1989 | 208.20 | 716.10 | 12373.10 | 1847.70 | 59.70 | 3.72 | 57.60 | 777244.00 | ||
| 1988 | 206.60 | 746.00 | 12535.80 | 1854.50 | 67.00 | 4.08 | 55.30 | 793261.00 | ||
| 1987 | 195.90 | 773.70 | 12835.90 | 1807.80 | 61.70 | 2.76 | 53.20 | 807406.00 | ||
| 1986 | 188.00 | 773.40 | 13182.50 | 1629.00 | 57.20 | 1.70 | 39.30 | 820846.00 | ||
| 1985 | 170.30 | 741.10 | 13370.20 | 1479.70 | 61.90 | 1.70 | 31.60 | 832309.00 | ||
| 1984 | 139.60 | 689.80 | 13557.10 | 1294.70 | 47.50 | 0.28 | 28.70 | 853740.00 | ||
| 1983 | 120.70 | 629.00 | 13578.00 | 1140.30 | 39.10 | 0.45 | 33.50 | 862165.00 | ||
| 1982 | 115.40 | 640.50 | 13972.00 | 1113.10 | 31.50 | 0.41 | 45.70 | 880516.00 | ||
| 1981 | 127.90 | 715.00 | 14332.80 | 1056.20 | 27.90 | 1.17 | 14.00 | 894074.00 | ||
| 1980 | 114.40 | 969.80 | 14627.00 | 1150.80 | 28.10 | 0.05 | 14.70 | 917316.00 | ||
| 1979 | 102.00 | 1292.00 | 14662.90 | 879.20 | 27.50 | 0.01 | 8.50 | 923532.00 | ||
| 1978 | 85.60 | 1553.10 | 14624.00 | 787.70 | 40.15 | 0.00 | 16.50 | 949323.00 | ||
| 1977 | 62.50 | 1800.00 | 14617.60 | 896.80 | 27.30 | 19.40 | 982291.00 | |||
| 1976 | 56.50 | 1483.60 | 15005.50 | 1395.50 | 21.70 | 14.90 | 1044274.00 | |||
| 1975 | 50.10 | 1163.70 | 15094.10 | 620.00 | 19.10 | 11.90 | 1093317.00 | |||
| 1974 | 43.00 | 1002.70 | 14481.40 | 263.80 | 16.50 | 4.30 | 1053297.00 | |||
| 1973 | 31.40 | 923.30 | 13570.40 | 245.00 | 15.00 | 3.00 | 1031705.00 | |||
| 1972 | 19.40 | 858.10 | 12549.20 | 13.40 | 1.70 | 1009205.00 | ||||
| 1971 | 8.30 | 558.70 | 11211.20 | 4.20 | 0.60 | 968541.00 | ||||
| 1970 | 4.80 | 349.70 | 10528.00 | 4.20 | 10.30 | 961131.00 | ||||
| 1969 | 10.90 | 189.10 | 10066.80 | 0.13 | 15.00 | 915739.00 | ||||
| 1968 | 25.90 | 140.80 | 10036.30 | 0.12 | 15.00 | 940608.00 | ||||
| 1967 | 40.90 | 126.50 | 10244.30 | 0.09 | 12.50 | 964152.00 | ||||
| 1966 | 53.40 | 137.30 | 10341.70 | 0.11 | 14.10 | 1006965.00 | ||||
| 1965 | 67.40 | 130.80 | 11620.90 | 171.30 | 16.40 | 0.17 | 18.60 | 1681939.00 | ||
| 1964 | 68.50 | 124.70 | 9294.50 | 158.90 | 14.70 | 0.09 | 20.40 | 1066036.00 | ||
| 1963 | 75.00 | 123.50 | 7157.50 | 147.20 | 13.30 | 0.15 | 19.90 | 707959.00 | ||
| 1962 | 83.00 | 133.90 | 6923.90 | 144.60 | 10.70 | 0.10 | 17.70 | 668318.00 | ||
| 1961 | 94.70 | 153.30 | 7578.60 | 289.60 | 16.90 | 0.02 | 15.10 | 645170.00 | ||
| 1960 | 96.20 | 167.50 | 9379.10 | 32.30 | 0.06 | 13.60 | 726484.00 | |||
| 1959 | 81.20 | 143.50 | 9117.90 | 27.40 | 0.07 | 7.00 | 737445.00 | |||
| 1958 | 66.00 | 117.90 | 8640.30 | 26.50 | 0.11 | 7.20 | 776769.00 | |||
| 1957 | 44.10 | 90.40 | 6428.30 | 108.80 | 10.60 | 0.17 | 5.60 | 547306.00 | ||
| 1956 | 40.30 | 78.40 | 6346.60 | 108.10 | 18.50 | 0.23 | 6.30 | 529043.00 | ||
| 1955 | 28.80 | 58.00 | 5312.60 | 56.20 | 9.80 | 0.17 | 5.50 | 504077.00 | ||
| 1954 | 25.30 | 47.80 | 5121.80 | 48.40 | 9.20 | 0.07 | 4.70 | 506106.00 | ||
| 1953 | 21.20 | 36.00 | 5166.40 | 43.00 | 8.10 | 0.12 | 4.80 | 512056.00 | ||
| 1952 | 19.10 | 26.00 | 5110.00 | 42.40 | 7.90 | 0.06 | 3.20 | 526964.00 | ||
| 1951 | 15.30 | 18.40 | 4315.40 | 38.20 | 5.20 | 0.02 | 1.90 | 501105.00 | ||
| 1950 | 13.70 | 23.80 | 2892.40 | 14.00 | 5.80 | 0.02 | 1.80 | 383647.00 | ||
| 1949 | 11.70 | 20.70 | 2439.10 | 3.10 | 0.01 | 2.10 | 346769.00 |
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